> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.ipwo.net/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.ipwo.net/kai-fa-zhe-wen-dang/dai-ma-shi-li/python/selenium.md).

# Selenium

使用 Selenium 可以通过 [IPWO 代理](https://www.ipwo.net/)驱动真实浏览器，适用于自动化测试、网页操作与浏览器采集场景。

***

### 一、安装 Selenium

```bash
pip install selenium
```

***

### 二、Chrome 代理示例

```python
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options

proxy = "http://username_custom_zone_US:password@us.ipwo.net:7878"

chrome_options = Options()

chrome_options.add_argument(f'--proxy-server={proxy}')

driver = webdriver.Chrome(
    options=chrome_options
)

driver.get("http://ipinfo.io")

print(driver.page_source)
```

***

### 三、验证代理是否生效

打开：

```
http://ipinfo.io
```

如果显示：

* 新 IP
* 对应国家地区

说明代理已经成功生效。

***

### 四、推荐使用场景

适用于：

* TikTok 自动化
* Facebook 操作
* Amazon 店铺管理
* 浏览器采集
* 自动化测试

***

### 五、常见问题

#### [IP 未生效](/kai-fa-zhe-wen-dang/chang-jian-cuo-wu/ip-bu-sheng-xiao.md)

请检查：

* 是否正确添加 `--proxy-server`
* 浏览器是否真正走代理

***

#### [浏览器检测失败](/kai-fa-zhe-wen-dang/chang-jian-cuo-wu/liu-lan-qi-jian-ce-shi-bai.md)

部分网站会检测：

* WebRTC
* 浏览器指纹
* 自动化特征

建议：

* 配合指纹浏览器使用
* 使用住宅代理
* 保持时区与 IP 一致

***

#### [Timeout 超时](/kai-fa-zhe-wen-dang/chang-jian-cuo-wu/chao-shi-timeout.md)

通常是：

* 网络环境异常
* 浏览器加载过慢
* 节点波动

***

### 六、推荐开发建议

推荐：

* 使用海外 VPS
* 使用住宅代理
* 一账号一 IP
* 使用粘性 Session

避免：

* 高频批量操作
* 多账号共用 IP

***

### 七、相关文章

* [Playwright](broken://pages/pKlFYj1SUTGIhRQK221q)
* [Puppeteer](broken://pages/Fz2QwhsUVkt1yG1tiTLN)
* [浏览器指纹检测](/dai-li-jian-ce-yu-yin-si-an-quan/liu-lan-qi-zhi-wen-jian-ce.md)
* [WebRTC 泄露检测](/dai-li-jian-ce-yu-yin-si-an-quan/webrtc-xie-lou-jian-ce.md)
* [如何降低账号关联风险](/dai-li-jian-ce-yu-yin-si-an-quan/ru-he-jiang-di-zhang-hao-guan-lian-feng-xian.md)
* [什么是粘性会话](/dai-li-ji-chu-zhi-shi/shen-me-shi-nian-xing-hui-hua.md)


---

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